
Developing the Plan
by Bettyann Rogers (July 27, 2017)
Scenario approach #1: Receptive presentation
One of the most common ways of constructing and training is through presentation. As there are various ways, methods, and tools for delivering presentations. Still, Stolovitch et al. (2011) refers to four training approaches; first is receptive training, directed training, guided discovery, and exploratory learning (Stolovitch & Keeps, 2011). One of the oldest presentation method is lecturing.
Lecture presentation can include audio and visual techniques, as well. Lectures can comprise guided speakers, student panels, and presenters (Noe, 2013). All three of these examples demonstrate different types of lectures methods that can be used for training. For example, traditional classrooms can utilize various forms of presentations tools for their lecture. Slide shows, videos clips, movies, workbooks, and audio DVDs are some examples, which have been used to deliver lecture material (Noe, 2013). In short, a lot of these tools are used for trainers to relate information directly to the trainee, allowing them to process information and solve problems.
Scenario approach #2: On-the-Job training
Another training method commonly utilized is the hands-on methodology, and “on-the-job training” is an example of this formal training (Noe, 2013). The training involves managers, supervisors, and staff members to help train new employees (Noe, 2013; Stolovitch & Keeps, 2011). It's a good way to “cross-train” (Noe, 2013) employees; and, train people how to manufacture new products. Consequently, “on-the-job training is a good way to pass information from the trainer to the trainee that requires the trainee to be more active and involved in the learning process, than receptive presentations (Noe, 2013; Stolovitch & Keeps, 2011).
According to Noe (2013), “on-the-Job” training can commence as apprenticeships, direct hands-on practice learning, and other forms mentoring programs, in which, the trainee is taught how to do “day to day” on the job tasks (Noe, 2013). And, because trainees are getting information that they will be applying to the job, they tend to be more motivated (Noe, 2013). In short, the information tends to be very focused and relevant.
EXAMPLE TEMPLATE: Instructional Development Plan
Learning Objectives:
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Identify the learning objectives for the program being created.
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List each objective.
Content Presentation:
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Outline the learning content.
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Discuss the demonstrations that will be performed during the program.
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Identify the materials and media selection for the program.
Student Participation:
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Discuss student groupings.
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Discuss the program items and activities.
Feedback:
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State how and what feedback information that will be provided to students.
References
Noe, R. A. (2013). Traditional training methods. In R.A., Noe (Ed.). Employee training and development (6th ed., pp. 276-314). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Stolovitch, H. D. (2011). Training approaches and a cornucopia of learning activities. In H.D., Stolovitch & E. J., Keeps (Eds.), Telling ain't training: updated, expanded, and enhanced (2nd ed., pp. 121-154). Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development Press.